Clearly explainedEvidence-based guidance

Classification

Types of vitiligo

Classification describes distribution and typical course. It helps clinicians discuss activity, prognosis and suitable treatment options.

Complete overview of the different vitiligo distribution patterns
Complete overview of the illustrated distribution patterns.
Localised pattern
Segmental pattern
Mixed pattern
Non-segmental pattern

In brief

Key points

  • Non-segmental is most common
  • Segmental is usually one-sided
  • Mixed patterns occur
  • Extent is assessed separately
01

Non-segmental vitiligo

Patches often affect both sides of the body and may be approximately symmetrical. Activity can alternate with stable periods.

02

Segmental and mixed forms

Segmental vitiligo follows a one-sided regional pattern and often begins earlier. Mixed vitiligo combines segmental and non-segmental features.

Editorial basis

Editorial basis: current AWMF S2k guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of vitiligo, register 013-093, version 2.0 dated 27 July 2026. Reviewed on 2 September 2026.

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